Showing posts with label Philip Trammell Shutze. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Philip Trammell Shutze. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 22, 2020

Goizueta Gardens: Swan House Gardens

Ask almost any Atlantan and they can tell you at least a little about the Swan House and the Swan House Gardens. Ask a Swan House enthusiast and you'll need to pull up a chair. In the same vein, ask about architect Philip Trammell Shutze and you're likely first to hear about Swan House. Its design inspired by classical Italian and English styles, Shutze created what was then, and even today, one of the most celebrated private homes in Atlanta.

The home was acquired by the Atlanta History Center in the mid 1960s and opened to the public in 1967, a delight to locals and visitors from around the world since.

Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor
Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor

While the Inman family lost much of its wealth during the US Civil War, Edward Hamilton Inman (1881-1931) inherited a large cotton brokerage fortune. His interests included real estate, transportation, banking, and politics. He served on the City Council and at one point ran for mayor. He married Emily Caroline McDougal (1881- 1965) whose interests included philanthropy, politics, and society. The effects of their philanthropy continues to abound in Atlanta.

The Inman's built Swan House, completed in 1928, for more than $100,000 at a time when the average cost of a new home was $2,000, so you can imagine its splendor, which includes its acres of magnificent gardens.

The cascading fountain at the front of the house was designed after a similar one at Villa Corsini in Italy. Atop the attic cornice are two allegorical statues of "Spring" and "Autumn", the seasons during which Swan House Gardens are most spectacular. Their epic "front yard" is comprised of multiple tiers of gorgeous green grass, retaining walls, and fountains. Swan House is one of the most photographed structures in Atlanta.

Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor
Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor

The open arm stairway leading the the front door of Swan House is embellished with yellow Lady Banks Roses, a pop of complimentary color to the round-arched wall niches flanking the doorway, each inset with a shell motif and colored with sienna stucco. Lady Banks Roses are named for the wife of Sir Joseph Banks, renowned botanist and director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in southwest London along the River Thames.  

Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor
Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor

Philip Trammell Shutze, still considered one of Atlanta's greatest architects, designed Swan House and Swan House Gardens. Sometimes, when Swan House is open for tours, you may have the opportunity to meet Shutze! The home will often host costumed, first-person interpreters who delightfully enhance visitors' experience of Swan House.

The exquisite Boxwood Garden is at the north side of the house. Immediately behind me (when taking this photo) is the Screened-In Porch, often open for visitors to enjoy. Some of you may recall this space as the Breakfast Room in President Snow's (Donald Sutherland) mansion in 2013's The Hunger Games: Catching Fire. He enjoyed breakfast with is granddaughter who was wearing her hair in the style of heroine Katniss Everdeen.

Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor
Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor

The paired columns atop a broken pediment framing a garden bench and a majestic eagle are located in the Boxwood Garden at the southern side of the house. This site is today used for many private events including fundraisers, corporate parties, and wedding receptions. 

This garden has also seen its day in the Hollywood spotlight. It was the site of the evening party at the Capitol in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire., starring Jennifer Lawrence (Katniss Everdeen) and Josh Hutcherson (Peter Mellark). Also in the film were the Swan House lawn and the front of Swan House.

Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor
Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor

These beauties are planted near or in the Boxwood Garden at the north end of Swan House. While white flowers are beautiful in any garden, as are these, I personally couldn't help but be reminded of President Snow's signature white rose when I saw these, given their proximity to the numerous scenes from The Hunger Games: Catching Fire when Snow was seen with said white rose.

Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor
Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor

From this vista, you can see the back of Swan House (where the public enters the house), through the Boxwood Garden, all the way to Ambrose the elephant in Swan Woods, which extend all the way to the front of the expansive Swan House lawn.

Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor
Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor

There's ample statuary throughout Swan House Gardens, scattered thoughtfully and sparingly. To the left of the pair of duos here, at the south corner of Swan House, is a Victorian Playhouse! That playhouse, which grownups can fit inside, was built in downtown Atlanta in 1890. After several moves in Atlanta, it was donated to the Atlanta History Center by the William D. Ellis family in 1980.

Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor
Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor

Pink Dogwood Trees, filled with its namesake blossoms in spring, grow on the north side of the house, visible from the Dining Room and Breakfast Porch of Swan House, the latter not accessible to the public. If approaching Swan House from the bridge over the Quarry Garden, these beauties are one of the first things you'll see in Swan House Gardens in the spring. Many of the gardens here offer a delightful sense of tranquility.

Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor
Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor

Today's visitors, as did visitors in the late 1920s, entered through the back of the house, which a first-time visitor may mistake for the front of the house because of its grandeur. Even the garden on the opposite side of the driveway (pictured above) is splendid!

You may see a car or two in the driveway at the back entrance. Edward H. Inman was, among many other things, a car enthusiast. In fact, he held a number of racing records, when car racing was extremely dangerous! Not that it's not today, but there were considerably fewer safety features in race cars back then.

Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor
Swan House Gardens | Atlanta History Center | Photo: Travis Swann Taylor

I don't know the provenance of this particular piece, perched in the garden overlooking the driveway at the back of Swan House, but I do know that it was relocated from the Sims Asian Garden. I think it's perfectly suited for this particular spot! I did not notice when I took the photo, but look closely...you'll see that the flower water spouts at the base are working!

Emily lived in Swan House until her passing 1965 at the age of 84. In 1966, the Atlanta History Center (then the Atlanta Historical Society) purchased the home and most of its original fabulous furnishings, ranging from 18th-century antiques to 20th-century objects. It opened to the public in 1967 as a house museum and the headquarters of the Center. Said HQ offices are today located in the museum building. 

I thought that it wasn't after Emily's death that the house was bestowed the name "Swan House", a nod to the numerous instances of swans in the house's interior decor, but a April 1936 article in The Atlanta Constitution that noted "...Inman's Swan House set in a 45-acre woodland". 

I've always loved visiting the Swan House and its gardens, not just because its name is so close to my middle name, Swann, but because of its magnificence, in design, architecture, and interiors.

In 2004, the Atlanta History Center completed a $5,400,000 restoration of Swan House and its furnishings. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Swan House Gardens are enjoyed by visitors and locals alike, throughout the year!

The Other Gardens: This is the sixth post in a series sharing the beauty of the nine gardens on the Atlanta History Center's 33-acre campus. You can find them all here.

Monday, January 12, 2015

Discovering Shutze

Have you ever "accidentally" discovered an exhibit...that you forgot you knew was coming? Long after reading about it? Such a circumstance can make for an exciting discovery! That was my experience last month at the Atlanta History Center.

I was touring the Swan House over the holidays and overheard other visitors talking about "downstairs". It started jarring my memory, and off I went exploring. I was beyond impressed with the first gallery I came upon, but the exhibit kept on going...and going...and going...


Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center
Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center

Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life features a significant portion of Swan House architect Philip Trammell Shutze's personal collection, one that started in the late 1940s with the "desire to acquire a full dinner setting of blue and white Canton china." 

Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center
Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center

What started as a modest endeavor was "escalating to furious activity by the 1950s." Shutze bequeathed his collection to the Atlanta History Center--he passed away in 1982--with the stipulation that it be exhibited in the 1928 Swan House, what he considered his architectural masterpiece, as do many Atlantans. 



Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center
Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center

The collection on display includes more than 350 artifacts from Shutze's collection of books, furniture, textiles and ceramics. Specifically in this new permanent exhibition are English and Continental pottery and porcelain, Chinese Export porcelain, and American and English period furniture. 


Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center
Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center

I never knew there was so much room in the basement-turned-gallery of the Swan House. But I shouldn't have been surprised, knowing that the never-used, original 1936 Magic Chef stove--now in the kitchen--had been stored down there, to be discovered when the Atlanta History Center acquired the historic home.


Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center
Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center

It was an exceptional revelation to discover this part of Shutze's life. I've long known that Shutze was a fascinating person, but evidently I have many more layers of his life to explore. 


As fascinating as the individual items in this collection are, the one piece that I found most captivating is an 1850 Chinese lacquer sewing table, pictured above. At first I thought it was a gaming table, but I can't say I was disappointed. I learned how to sew from my mother, and have some experience from my Navy days--you had to be able to repair your uniform at a moment's notice--and I know zero Chinese board games. It's a beautiful piece of furniture, either way.


Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center
Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center

Now, I'm not suggesting that you eavesdrop on other tourists, but if you happen to hear something, and they seem approachable, ask them about an exhibit they're talking about, or ask a museum staff member. Or, with today's technology, it's quite likely that the museum or attraction you're visiting has an app that you can search on your phone!

Then again, you can do what I did and just go see for yourself. I'm so glad I did. I would also suggest, even if you're a longtime member, that you check the website, subscribe (bottom of page) to their newsletter, follow Social Media, or pick up a map at the welcome desk and ask the attendant, "What's new that I should see?"


Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center
Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center

There are artifacts from Shutze's collection around every corner and in every corner...there are many pleasant surprises, I should say. 



Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center
Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center

When you visit, I highly recommend that you allow ample time to explore. Give yourself time to soak in the significant amount of detail this exhibition offers. "As a collector, Shutze's first concern was the scholarly pursuit of the object based on careful study--as an expression of taste, respect for the past, and a way of living." That discernment makes itself obvious in this collection.


Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center
Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center

Half of Shutze's ceramics collection is comprised of Chinese Export. Much of that you'll get to see, and there's so much more. In fact, this permanent exhibition showcases 70% more than the previous Atlanta History Center exhibition, Philip Trammell Shutze: Atlanta Classicist, Connoisseur, and Collector, of which there's a catalog available in the gift shop!


Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center
Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, Atlanta History Center

As I noted, I have a lot more to learn about Philip Shutze. Fortunate for me, and other Atlanta tourists, there are magnificent places to visit--and learn from--like the Atlanta History Center. And may I recommend an "Open House Experience", when you can meet "living history characters" who share what life was like in the house.

Of course, venture down to see Mandarin Shutze: A Chinese Export Life, a remarkable collection of history from a remarkable architect's life.

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

ATLANTApix: Swan House Weddings

Swan House
Swan House
Weddings at the the Swan House in Atlanta, popular in the spring and summer, are privy to some of the most beautiful backdrops in the city. Part of the Atlanta History Center's 33-acre complex, the Swan House was completed in 1928 with architect  Philip Trammell Shutze at the helm.

The Swan House, and several other spaces at the Atlanta History Center, are available for weddings, as well as special and corporate events.

For those who are not necessarily seeking a wedding venue or are visiting from out of town, daily tours (scheduled at admissions onsite) of the Swan House and the entire Atlanta History Center complex are available (Maybe you'll catch a glimpse of a wedding party!). This tour is one that I highly recommend, just plan ample time to explore!

ATLANTApix of the tourATLANTA blog features a "photo-of-the-day" of Atlanta. Come back tomorrow for a new one!